Category: Nutrition and Health

  • When "Sorry" Doesn’t Help

    How many of your New Years resolutions have you managed to keep?

     

    Any of them?

     

    Yeah, I didn’t think so… and it’s not even the end of January yet!

     

    You promised yourself you would walk the dog, faithfully, come rain or shine…

    Then came that snowy, blustery day.

    You promised yourself no more sugary treats…

    Then someone brought in a plate of fudge to the office.

    You promised yourself you would get in shape this year…

    Just as soon as that gee-whiz exercise treadmill comes on sale – maybe next week.

    “Sorry” you say to your pooch, as you put him out the back door into the weather…

    “Sorry” you say to your doctor when the blood test shows you one step closer to diabetes…

    “Sorry” you say… “I’ll do better – I’ll try harder… next time…”

     

    When “Sorry” Doesn’t Help

     

    By Dr. Dana Myatt

     

    When I was a child, I would occasionally do something I wasn’t supposed to. (“Oh, no, NOT Dr. Myatt!” I can hear you thinking 🙂 ) Sometimes when I would apologize, my dad would say “Sorry doesn’t help.” Like the time I deliberately dropped one of my mom’s antique bowls on the lawn to see if it would break (I didn’t think it would). It did. I was confused when dad would say “Sorry doesn’t help,” because I thought that “sorry” was ALWAYS the “cure” for wrongdoing. Now that I’m older (O.K., MUCH older), I understand what he meant.

    For all the apologies and “true confessions” I hear in practice, you’d think I was a priest instead of a doctor.

    • ” Oh, Doctor Myatt, I just HAD to eat that food over the holidays. My parents (or children, friends, great-aunt Millie) would have been SO disappointed if I didn’t eat that special cake they baked.” (Yeah, right, like they don’t know you’re a type I diabetic with a kidney transplant).
    • ” I felt sorry for myself so I’ve been eating the wrong foods. Don’t get mad at me.” (I’m not mad— not even angry— with you. Sick people keep me in business).
    • ” I just can’t give up carbohydrates. I’ve got to have my fruit every day.” (Suit yourself. I guess you won’t be giving up your high triglyceride or blood sugar levels then, either).
    • ” I’m sorry. I haven’t taken my supplements like you told me to. That between-meal dose is just so hard to remember.” (Gosh, seems like every time you practically cough up a lung you’d remember that you’re supposed to take bromelain for your chest congestion).
    • ” I’m too busy to take my supplements four times a day. You just don’t understand.” (You’re right; I’m not busy. I sit at home all day and listen to “true confessions”).

    I forgive you, each and every one, for falling off the diet wagon, failing to get sufficient sleep or exercise, not taking your supplements.

    I forgive you for eating junk food, smoking, skipping breakfast and not practicing sensible stress reduction habits.

    In fact, I can forgive you indefinitely. The problem is, MY forgiveness doesn’t help you, and all the “sorry” in the world doesn’t either. Your body is generous, but not nearly so much as I am.

    Would you apologize to your car if you let it run out of gas? And if you did, would that help? Not one bit. You’d still have to put gas in the tank to get it going again. Fortunately, running out of gas won’t ruin your car, just like skipping a meal or one night’s good sleep won’t ruin your body.

    But what if you run out of oil in your car? The oil lubricates the bearings and cylinder walls so the pistons slide up and down. Running out of oil while driving is almost always fatal to the engine. The motor seizes and you are sunk. Adding oil at this point doesn’t help. Neither does saying “I’m sorry” to your car for failing to add oil. Past a “point of no return” like this, sorry doesn’t help.

    Your physical body needs what it needs: nutrients, air, water, sleep, sunshine. If you miss out on any of these for too long, you will feel the inevitable effects. An occasional “running out of gas,” like skipping your supplements for a day or two, or blowing your healthy diet once in a while, won’t “make or break” you. The problem is, many people are breaking the “health rules” far more than this. Lack of nutrients, exercise, sleep and healthy food has negative effects on the body that are cumulative. Although the body can be quite forgiving when we finally get around to giving it the “basics” that it needs, we still endure the effects of our negligence. Sometimes, we pass the point of no return— like running out of oil while driving— and we can’t reclaim health simply by “being good” and being sorry.

    It’s not too late to quite smoking after you have lung cancer. Studies show that this measure will still prolong your survival time. But you WILL almost certainly die from lung cancer, which is still largely incurable at this time. Sorry won’t help.

    Heart disease can be greatly aided and often completely reversed by corrective diet, exercise and nutritional supplementation. It’s never too late to help your heart. The problem is that many people don’t get a chance to make amends.Fifty percent of first heart attacks are also last heart attacks, if you get my drift. Sorry doesn’t help.

    A lifetime of insufficient calcium and magnesium can lead to bone mineral loss— osteoporosis. Although bone mineral density can be recouped with proper diet, exercise and natural hormone replacement therapy, many people don’t discover osteoporosis until they’ve broken a hip. If you survive a serious fracture and live to tell about it, corrective measures will help. The problem is, more women die from the health hazards of hip fracture than from breast cancer. A lifetime of nutrient deficiencies can’t always be made up for, and sorry doesn’t help.

    Numerous studies document the health benefits of healthful living and good nutrition when done consistently over time. Long-standing intake of calcium decreases the risk of colon cancer and osteoporosis. Adequate intake of B6, B12 and folic acid prevent heart disease, depression and dementia. A lifetime of small but consistent exercise greatly reduces the risk of heart disease and many types of cancer. And please keep in mind this doesn’t mean you need to be a saint. It’s what you do 80% of the time, not what you do 20% of the time, that will determine your long-range health and longevity.

    Think about it. Are you eating well, following a nutritionally complete dietary supplement program, getting regular exercise even if modest in amount (10 minutes per day will make a difference), getting adequate sleep and breathing deep of some good air?

    I’ll forgive you until the cows come home if you’re not doing these things, but your body, which doesn’t understand forgiveness quite like I do, may be another matter. Make those positive changes on a regular basis today, while you still have the opportunity to maintain or reclaim good health.

    Remember, after the engine seizes, sorry doesn’t help.

  • Is Chocolate Really a Health Food?

    Is Chocolate Really a Health Food?

     

    By Dr. Dana Myatt

     

    A new British survey has revealed that 9 out of 10 people like chocolate. The 10th lies”  —Robert Paul

     

    Chocolate has been making headlines for it’s heart-healthy benefits, and chocolate-lovers everywhere are rejoicing that their favorite treat may actually be healthy. Gosh — how great would it be if your doctor “prescribed” a daily chocolate bar?

    Before you start snacking on that daily treat, here is some “medical insider” information you should know.

    Who Thought to Research Chocolate for Health Benefits?

    A tribe of indigenous people in Panama — the Kuna tribe — have been known to scientists since the 1940’s for their absence of high blood pressure and heart disease. When tribe members move to the city, blood pressure and heart disease rates rise.(1)

    OK, so city life is probably more stressful than living naturally in the bush. But another significant difference in bush-living Kuna is their intake of chocolate, or more specifically, flavonol-rich cocoa. The indigenous Kuna consume 10 times more cocoa flavonols in the form of 5 or more cups per day of a cocoa beverage. They also use cocoa in many recipes. Their city-dwelling counterparts do not. (NOTE: Indigenous Kuna also consume 4 times more fish).(2,3)

    The “magic” in the Kuna beverage is a minimally processed cocoa that contains high levels of polyphenols which are a type of flavonol that triggers nitric oxide production.

    Nitric oxide (NO) is a potent vasodilator that opens blood vessels, lowers blood pressure and increases blood flow. Many natural physicians use L-arginine, which converts to NO. Chocolate flavonols increase the conversion of L-arginine to nitric oxide. [Note: Viagra ™ works by increasing NO, but by a different mechanism.] (4,5)

    Several new studies suggest that chocolate lowers blood pressure.

    Earlier this year, a study published in The Journal of American Hypertension reported on an experiment with 102 hypertensive patients randomized to consume either 6 or 25 grams per day of flavonol-rich dark chocolate for 3 months. [Dr. Myatt’s side note: this is one of the few medical studies I’d probably agree to participate in! 😉 ]

    Blood pressure in both groups dropped, independent of dose. In other words, it doesn’t take much chocolate to achieve health benefits. (Sorry to those who were thinking this was going to be a “green light” to eat an entire chocolate bar every day).(6)

    Another meta-analysis analyzed data from 10 separate chocolate studies and found that chocolate intake decreased systolic B.P. an average of 4.5mm Hg and diastolic BP an average of 2.5mm Hg.(7) This is a very modest reduction of blood pressure.

    Other Benefits of Chocolate

    Besides modest blood pressure-lowering effects, chocolate flavonols have also been shown in various studies to decrease vascular inflammation (a separate cause of heart disease) and improve blood lipids by lowering LDL and raising HDL.(4,8)

    How Much Chocolate Should You Eat for Health Benefits?

    I hate to be the bearer of bad news, but here goes.

    The studies mentioned above all used special chocolates processed with low heat and not “Dutched” (alkalinized). These are not the types of chocolate you can purchase in stores. The “magic” in chocolate, the flavonols, are destroyed by heat processing and alkali (“Dutched” cocoa).Even the “organic” and “extra-dark” chocolates with 70% cocoa don’t necessarily get the job done. Flavonols are damaged by heat and alkalinization. Period. Bummer.

    Flavonols in chocolate — the healthy stuff — is bitter. This is why chocolate is “dutched” (alkalinized) and heat-treated. It makes the “bitter” more palatable. But in processing chocolate to make it tasty, the health properties are damaged.(9,10)

    Fonus Balonus Chocolate Studies

    It should also be noted that many of the “chocolate is good for you” studies have been funded by the chocolate industry.(11-13) However, when the benefits are touted to the public, no mention is made of the “must be low heat processed in order to work.” The natural foods industry has apparently caught on to Big Pharma’s “massage the statistics and obfuscate the facts” tricks. Hey — whatever it takes to sell more stuff.

    Don’t Give Up on Chocolate Just Yet

    The right dark chocolate, minimally heat processed and not “dutched,” can contain enough flavlonols to have potential health benefit.(14) Cocoa “nibs” — roasted cocoa beans separated from their husks and broken into small bits — also have some of the very highest flavonol content.(15)

    If you are serious about eating a SMALL piece of chocolate each day for both health benefit and enjoyment, be sure to get dark chocolate with high flavonol content. Vital Choice Seafood features chocolate bars with some of the highest flavonol content available. Vital Choice Organic Extra Dark Chocolate features healthy fats, minerals, and antioxidants. Savored sparingly, it makes a delicious, satisfying treat that supports your health and helps sustain cacao growers’ land, communities, and culture.

    Chocolate Antioxidant Chart

    REFERENCES

    1.) K Hollenberg N. Vascular action of cocoa flavanols in humans: the roots of the story. J Cardiovasc Pharmacol. 2006;47 Suppl 2:S99-102; discussion S119-21.
    2.) Hollenberg NK, Fisher ND, McCullough ML. Flavanols, the Kuna, cocoa consumption, and nitric oxide. J Am Soc Hypertens. 2009 Mar-Apr;3(2):105-12. Epub 2009 Feb 20.
    3.) McCullough ML, Chevaux K, Jackson L, Preston M, Martinez G, Schmitz HH, Coletti C, Campos H, Hollenberg NK. Hypertension, the Kuna, and the epidemiology of flavanols. J Cardiovasc Pharmacol. 2006;47 Suppl 2:S103-9; discussion 119-21.
    4.) Fisher ND, Hollenberg NK. Aging and vascular responses to flavanol-rich cocoa. J Hypertens. 2006 Aug;24(8):1575-80.
    5.) Taubert D, Roesen R, Lehmann C, Jung N, Schömig E. Effects of low habitual cocoa intake on blood pressure and bioactive nitric oxide: a randomized controlled trial. JAMA. 2007 Jul 4;298(1):49-60.
    6.) Desch S, Kobler D, Schmidt J, Sonnabend M, Adams V, Sareban M, Eitel I, Blüher M, Schuler G, Thiele H. Low vs. higher-dose dark chocolate and blood pressure in cardiovascular high-risk patients. Am J Hypertens. 2010 Jun;23(6):694-700. Epub 2010 Mar 4.
    7.) Desch S, Schmidt J, Kobler D, Sonnabend M, Eitel I, Sareban M, Rahimi K, Schuler G, Thiele H. Effect of cocoa products on blood pressure: systematic review and meta-analysis. Am J Hypertens. 2010 Jan;23(1):97-103. Epub 2009 Nov 12.
    8.)  Engler MB, Engler MM, Chen CY, Malloy MJ, Browne A, Chiu EY, Kwak HK, Milbury P, Paul SM, Blumberg J, Mietus-Snyder ML. Flavonoid-rich dark chocolate improves endothelial function and increases plasma epicatechin concentrations in healthy adults. J Am Coll Nutr. 2004 Jun;23(3):197-204.
    9.) McShea A, Ramiro-Puig E, Munro SB, Casadesus G, Castell M, Smith MA. Clinical benefit and preservation of flavonols in dark chocolate manufacturing. Nutr Rev. 2008 Nov;66(11):630-41.
    10.) Andres-Lacueva C, Monagas M, Khan N, Izquierdo-Pulido M, Urpi-Sarda M, Permanyer J, Lamuela-Raventós RM. Flavanol and flavonol contents of cocoa powder products: influence of the manufacturing process. J Agric Food Chem. 2008 May 14;56(9):3111-7. Epub 2008 Apr 16.
    11.) Hurst WJ, Payne MJ, Miller KB, Stuart DA. Stability of cocoa antioxidants and flavan-3-ols over time. J Agric Food Chem. 2009 Oct 28;57(20):9547-50.
    12.) Miller KB, Hurst WJ, Flannigan N, Ou B, Lee CY, Smith N, Stuart DA.Survey of commercially available chocolate- and cocoa-containing products in the United States. 2. Comparison of flavan-3-ol content with nonfat cocoa solids, total polyphenols, and percent cacao.J Agric Food Chem. 2009 Oct 14;57(19):9169-80.
    13.) Stahl L, Miller KB, Apgar J, Sweigart DS, Stuart DA, McHale N, Ou B, Kondo M, Hurst WJ. Preservation of cocoa antioxidant activity, total polyphenols, flavan-3-ols, and procyanidin content in foods prepared with cocoa powder. J Food Sci. 2009 Aug;74(6):C456-61.
    14.) Djoussé L, Hopkins PN, North KE, Pankow JS, Arnett DK, Ellison RC. Chocolate consumption is inversely associated with prevalent coronary heart disease: The National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute Family Heart Study. Clin Nutr. 2010 Sep 19. [Epub ahead of print]
    15.) Ortega N, Romero MP, Macià A, Reguant J, Anglès N, Morelló JR, Motilva MJ. Obtention and characterization of phenolic extracts from different cocoa sources. J Agric Food Chem. 2008 Oct 22;56(20):9621-7. Epub 2008 Sep 27.

  • Atkins-Bashers Are Still Hard At Work!

    The Atkins-Bashers Are Still Hard At Work – Even After He’s Been Gone This Long They Feel They Must Discredit His Work.

     

    By Dr. Dana Myatt (with preamble and comment by Nurse Mark)

     

    Even though Dr. Robert Atkins died over seven years ago and his diet empire has been subverted and no longer recommends or practices anything of the ketogenic, low-carbohydrate teachings of the late doctor, his detractors will not allow themselves to rest – they endlessly trot out paper after paper, study after study, and book after book, all breathlessly enumerating what they claim to be the failures, the risks, and the -well- the wrongness of “The Atkins Diet.”

    Unfortunately, for most of these detractors “The Atkins Diet” has become synonymous with any reduced carbohydrate, protein rich, high fat diet – which in fact is not what Atkins was all about. The anti-Atkins crowd conveniently forgets that “The Atkins Diet” was and is a ketogenic diet – an entirely different and far healthier metabolic state that just happens to quickly result in weight normalization along with a host of other health benefits.

    Those opposed to Atkins have a variety of reasons – and often a moral or political axe to grind. Many are rabid vegetarians or vegans who are appalled that Atkins’ plan encouraged the consumption of animal fats and protein. Some cannot imagine a life without carbohydrates. Yet others spout biochemical and medical nonsense that merely demonstrates how many lectures they must have skipped during their medical training.

    The latest broadside directed at Atkins came from Dr. Dean Ornish who writes for a news publication called The Huffington Post – Amanda wrote to share his article “Atkins Diet Increases All-Cause Mortality” with us, and to ask about it.

    Hi, Dana – after all the positive things I have been reading lately about low carb eating, now this comes out. I would like to get your opinion on it since Paul and I are pretty die-hard low carb eaters. Thanks! Amanda

    And Dr. Myatt replied:

    Amanda:

    “Consider the source.” Dean Ornish is and always has been HIGHLY anti-low-carb and PRO high-carb, plant based diets.
    So of course everything he sees and reads will filter through this bias. Also remember that just because something appears in print doesn’t make it true.

    Low-carb diets are PROVEN to prevent and even control cancer. (See our page here regarding Dietary Ketosis  in The Treatment of Solid Tissue Malignancy).

    Low-carb diets are PROVEN to be one of the best methods of “girth control.” (See our page here regarding Dietary Ketosis in the Treatment of Overweight, Obesity and Metabolic Syndrome).

    The study cited by Dean Ornish is a rat study. Rats do not typically eat the same diet as humans to begin with. The full study is not available for view without paying, so no one will really be verifying what was said. But reading the abstract, the rats were deliberately fed an “atherogenic” (i.e.: trying to cause atherosclerosis) diet. That’s not the same thing as most humans eating low carb for weight control. Here is the link to the New England Journal of Medicine where the article can be found:  http://www.nejm.org/doi/full/10.1056/NEJMcibr0908756

    Further, the diet was “low carb” but NOT ketogenic. This makes all the difference in the world.

    A lot of people eating high animal fat foods are in fact “kinda low carb” but not ketogenic. What this means is that they are simply eating a high-fat diet, and yes, this can have negative repercussions. “Close” only counts in horse shoes, hand grenades and slow-dancing!

    Eating low carb without at least a mild degree of ketosis, especially if the diet is high in fat, can cause problems. But a diet high in animal fats that is also mildly ketogenic is a whole different ball game.

    In addition to the above articles on our website, here are a few medical papers I just happen to have open on my desk-top from some research I am doing. They are just three of several hundreds of medical references, most in people not in rats, that prove the safety and efficacy of a ketogenic diet.

    Medical Reference 1

    Arch Latinoam Nutr. 2008 Dec;58(4):323-9.
    [Ketogenic diets: additional benefits to the weight loss and unfounded secondary effects] [Article in Spanish]
    Pérez-Guisado J. Departamento de Medicina, Facultad de Medicina, Universidad de Córdoba, Córdoba, España.

    Abstract

    It is also necessary to emphasize that as well as the weight loss, ketogenic diets are healthier because they promote a non-atherogenic lipid profile, lower blood pressure and diminish resistance to insulin with an improvement in blood levels of glucose and insulin. Such diets also have antineoplastic benefits, do not alter renal or liver functions, do not produce metabolic acidosis by Ketosis, have many neurological benefits in central nervous system, do not produce osteoporosis and could increase the performance in aerobic sports.

    Medical Reference 2

    Am J Clin Nutr. 2007 Aug;86(2):276-84.
    Low-carbohydrate nutrition and metabolism.
    Westman EC, Feinman RD, Mavropoulos JC, Vernon MC, Volek JS, Wortman JA, Yancy WS, Phinney SD. Department of Medicine, Duke University Medical Center, Durham, NC 27704, USA.

    Abstract

    The persistence of an epidemic of obesity and type 2 diabetes suggests that new nutritional strategies are needed if the epidemic is to be overcome. A promising nutritional approach suggested by this thematic review is carbohydrate restriction. Recent studies show that, under conditions of carbohydrate restriction, fuel sources shift from glucose and fatty acids to fatty acids and ketones, and that ad libitum-fed carbohydrate-restricted diets lead to appetite reduction, weight loss, and improvement in surrogate markers of cardiovascular disease.

    Medical Reference 3

    Obes Rev. 2006 Feb;7(1):49-58.
    Low-carbohydrate diets: nutritional and physiological aspects.
    Adam-Perrot A, Clifton P, Brouns F. Cerestar R&D Vilvoorde Center, Havenstraat 84, 1800 Vilvoorde, Belgium.
    Comment in: Obes Rev. 2006 Aug;7(3):297; author reply 297-8.

    Abstract

    Recently, diets low in carbohydrate content have become a matter of international attention because of the WHO recommendations to reduce the overall consumption of sugars and rapidly digestible starches. One of the common metabolic changes assumed to take place when a person follows a low-carbohydrate diet is ketosis. Low-carbohydrate intakes result in a reduction of the circulating insulin level, which promotes high level of circulating fatty acids, used for oxidation and production of ketone bodies. It is assumed that when carbohydrate availability is reduced in short term to a significant amount, the body will be stimulated to maximize fat oxidation for energy needs. The currently available scientific literature shows that low-carbohydrate diets acutely induce a number of favorable effects, such as a rapid weight loss, decrease of fasting glucose and insulin levels, reduction of circulating triglyceride levels and improvement of blood pressure. On the other hand some less desirable immediate effects such as enhanced lean body mass loss, increased urinary calcium loss, increased plasma homocysteine levels, increased low-density lipoprotein-cholesterol have been reported. The long-term effect of the combination of these changes is at present not known. The role of prolonged elevated fat consumption along with low-carbohydrate diets should be addressed. However, these undesirable effects may be counteracted with consumption of a low-carbohydrate, high-protein, low-fat diet, because this type of diet has been shown to induce favorable effects on feelings of satiety and hunger, help preserve lean body mass, effectively reduce fat mass and beneficially impact on insulin sensitivity and on blood lipid status while supplying sufficient calcium for bone mass maintenance.

    Bottom-line: Keep eating low-carb and stop reading Dean Ornish!

    In Health,
    Dr. Dana

  • Anxiety-Disorder Is NOT A Disease

    Anxiety-Disorder Is NOT A Disease – it is a “dis-ease.’

     

    By Dr. Dana Myatt

     

    I just finished a Brief Telephone Consultation with a Mom about her 19 year-old daughter who has suffered from GAD (general anxiety disorder) since age eleven. The daughter has nothing worrisome or particularly stressful in her life to trigger such anxiety.

    No matter what your age, GAD is NOT a “disease.” It is the body reflecting back that something is amiss. If you correct the underlying problem, the “dis-ease” goes away. Predictably. In fact, in my practice I’d say GAD is curable 100% of the time when a patient is willing to look for and eliminate the cause.

    Why  “Magic Bullets” (even natural ones) Rarely Work

    As I explained today to this worried mom, if I lined up twenty people with anxiety disorder, I’d find 18 different reasons for the cause.

    One person has GAD because of unstable blood sugar levels. Another may have low serotonin, dopamine, GABA or other neurotransmitter levels. Another has a food sensitivity, causing the body to react with “alarm” each time the offending food is eaten. Another has heavy metal toxicity from smoking, and this impairs brain function.

    Unless you take the conventional medicine approach and simply “dumb everybody down” with a drug there is no “one size fits all” treatment for anxiety. Instead, we must work to discover each individual’s unique cause of GAD. That gives us the best hope — a “sure hope” — for correction.

    In the case of this young lady today, I discovered that her diet was largely composed of beans, grains and starchy vegetables. I see at least three potential problems with this diet.

    First, a diet high in carbs lends itself to unstable blood sugar levels. After eating a meal high in carbs, blood sugar rises precipitously. Next, under the influence of insulin, blood sugar drops. If the drop is fast, an alarm goes off and adrenaline (epinephrine) is released from the adrenal gland. Adrenaline that is not used to run away from a saber tooth tiger or otherwise engage in “fight or flight” behavior simply stays in the blood stream and causes pounding heart rate, shakiness and other symptoms we call an anxiety attack.

    Second, grains and legumes as a class of food tend to contain a lot of potential allergens. While these may or may not be “true food allergies” (IgE-type immune reactions), they can still trigger an alarm reaction, resulting in inappropriate adrenaline release.

    Third, a diet this high in carbs is likely to be low in the essential foods — essential amino acids and essential fatty acids. Both proteins and essential fats must be obtained from diet. The body cannot manufacture them, hence the term “essential.” There is no such thing as an essential carbohydrate. Nurse Mark has written a brief review of what nutrients are and are not essential: What Foods Are “Essential?”

    Diet high in carbs are often deficient in the essential food groups. Combine that with the fact that this young lady is not taking ANY supplemental nutrition, and nutrient deficiencies are a likely third contributor to her anxiety disorder. The nervous system is particularly susceptible to deficiencies of B complex vitamins.

    Now, that’s just a few quick observations about a person who is not my patient. When I work personally with a patient, we look to discover the underlying cause of anxiety.

    Nutrient deficiencies with or without personal genetic tendencies can cause neurotransmitter imbalances. Too much or too little of certain neurotransmitters (neurohormones or “brain hormones”) can cause anxiety. When we find the imbalance and correct it, anxiety goes away.

    Prescription and over-the-counter drugs can cause GAD. So can physical inactivity. And poor sleep. And subconscious emotions that can be brought to light and “evaporated.”

    My point is that GAD is not a disease, but a symptom of some other underlying imbalance. Sometimes several imbalances combine to produce the problem.

    You can take the conventional medical approach and simply use a “band-aid” to cover the symptoms, or the naturopathic approach which is to find the cause and correct it.

    I’m betting you know which one works most effectively, and which one I recommended to this mother!

    Learn more about anxiety disorder at The Wellness Club website:

  • What Foods Are "Essential?"

    What Foods Are “Essential?” Do You Know?

     

    By Nurse Mark

     

    I was chatting with an old friend recently – he was asking me a few questions about diet. It quickly became clear to me that he wasn’t too certain about what nutrients (i.e.: “foods”) are essential and which are not.

    “What can you tell me about the essential foods?” I asked. “Which foods are essential foods?”

    Now, that really wasn’t a fair question I suppose, since my friend began to hum and haw and mumbled something about “well, you’ve got your vegetables, and you’ve got your rice and beans, and then there’s your breads and pastas…”

    I realized what a great job of misinformation our USDA has done with their politically-driven “Food Pyramid” (TM) that our conventional medical establishment and conventionally trained nutritionists promote so slavishly.

    Yes, people actually believe that fruits and vegetables and bread and potatoes are “Essential foods!”

    Let’s start out with some definitions and see if we can figure out what’s what:

    Essential in this case means “necessary for the maintenance of life.” We say a nutrient is essential because the human body must receive it from without, as food, for it cannot be synthesized by the body from other substances.

    Water is a good example of an essential nutrient. Surprise – you never thought of water as a nutrient, did you?

    Nutrients are substances which provide our bodies with the materials needed to function: they can provide energy or the structural materials from which our bodies are built and maintained. Some nutrients provide both.

    Nutrients can further be thought of as Macronutrients, needed in larger amounts and generally supplying energy or calories to our bodies, and Micronutrients, needed in smaller amounts and supplying important structural and functional materials such as vitamins and minerals.

    Macronutrients are generally considered to be Carbohydrates, Fatty Acids, and Amino Acids – all of which supply energy (measured as ‘calories’) to our bodies.

    Two of those macronutrients can be considered “essential” and one is not. Do you know which is which?

    “Essential Fatty Acids” are popular these days – with many products on the grocers shelf proclaiming to be “high in essential fatty acids”.

    Many of the fatty acids are non-essential, meaning the body can produce them as needed by building them out of other fatty acids. However, at least two fatty acids are essential and must be included in the diet. An appropriate balance of those essential fatty acids – omega-3 and omega-6 – is essential for continued health.

    The simpler name for Essential Fatty Acids is just plain ol’ fat. Fats are an essential component of our diet and without them we would sicken and die.

    “Essential Amino Acids” are likewise popular on food labels with everything from junk breakfast cereals to supposedly healthy-choice “energy bars” loudly proclaiming the inclusion of ‘essential amino acids’ in their recipes.

    Amino Acids are the foundation for body structures such as muscles, skin, and hair and they form enzymes that control chemical reactions throughout our body. The body requires amino acids to make new proteins and to repair or replace damaged proteins. Some amino acids are essential (meaning we cannot produce them internally) and some are non-essential (meaning that we can produce them internally from other compounds). There are twenty-one proteinogenic (used to create or build proteins) amino acids present in our bodies, ten of which are essential and must come from our diet. A diet that contains adequate amounts of amino acids is especially important during early development, growth and maturation, pregnancy, lactation, or injury.

    The more common dietary term for Essential Amino Acids is simply protein. Protein is so essential to life that if it is not adequate in the diet our bodies will “cannibalize” our own muscles and other tissues in an effort to maintain our most vital organs such as our heart.

    “Carbohydrates” are also much talked-about these days, with “good carbs” and “bad carbs” and “simple carbs” and “complex carbs” and high glycemic and low glycemic carbs, and on and on and on. There is so much talk about carbohydrates that they must be essential in our nutrition- right? Wrong!

    There is no such thing, in human nutrition, as an essential carbohydrate. That’s right, we don’t need carbohydrates!

    Now, before someone sits down to write me a scathing letter accusing me of being ignorant of the need for carbohydrates (glucose) in certain areas of cellular metabolism such as the brain, yes, I am aware of that need for very small amounts of carbohydrate (glucose) based energy.

    But our bodies are a truly wonderful machine – for even in the total absence of any carbohydrate intake (highly unlikely, but theoretically possible) our body is quite capable of furnishing whatever carbohydrates are required through a process called gluconeogenesis which is the creation of glucose. This process occurs mainly in the liver and as long as the body has adequate glucogenic amino acids and fatty acids to work with it is very efficient.

    Gluconeogenesis is how our distant hunter-gatherer ancestors managed to survive the lean times when game was scarce and there were no fruits or berries in season and roots and tubers were in short supply. Our livers evolved to be very, very good at turning any small scrap of protein or fat into energy.

    So, just what are the “essential nutrients” and what are not? Here’s the “Cliff-Notes” for those who just want the bottom line:

    • Water: Essential – we must have it or we dehydrate and die!
    • Vitamins: Some are essential (like vitamin c) and some (like vitamin d) can be made by our bodies as long as we are otherwise well-nourished.
    • Minerals: Essential – we must obtain minerals and trace minerals from diet. Potassium, sodium (salt), calcium are examples.
    • Fatty Acids: Essential.
    • Amino Acids: Essential
    • Carbohydrates: Absolutely not essential – our bodies can make these from other substances like amino acids and fatty acids very efficiently.

    But what about “The Essential Food Groups”? (I think that the USDA and conventional medicine and conventional dieticians have this term trademarked and patented)

    We are told to think of “The Essential Food Groups” as being groups based on the Food Guide Pyramid (TM) with “importance” as follows:

    1. Carbohydrate group
    2. Vegetable group
    3. Fruit group
    4. Fat Group
    5. Dairy group
    6. Protein group

    From our discussions above you can rate this for yourself – but here are my thoughts:

    • The carbohydrates are unnecessary, except that they may provide fiber which is an important part of diet, yet not actually considered to be a “nutrient” by conventional medicine. The consumption of carbohydrates, especially in the importance given to it by our USDA, results in a great number of health problems.
    • Vegetables provide vitamins, minerals, phytonutrients and in some cases amino acids and fatty acids. They may also provide fiber. Some vegetables can be considered “superfoods” because they contain such high levels of important and valuable nutrients – just don’t cook all those nutrients away! Many vegetables (such as carrots) are very high in carbohydrates (sugar) – so use them in moderation.
    • Some fruits provide sugars (carbohydrates), a few vitamins and often little else. They sure are tasty though. Still, many fruits, such as berries, can be considered “superfoods” because of their phytonutrients and antioxidants and other benefits. Be aware of the sugar content of some fruits compared to their other benefits.
    • Fats, as we have seen, are essential. Cholesterol is a fat that is so important to us that our liver can create it ‘de novo’ – just like it can create glucose ‘de novo.’ Eggs are our friend – enough said!
    • Dairy is a confusing one – there are amino acids, fatty acids, minerals, and vitamins present in raw, unpasteurized dairy products – but once cows milk has been pasteurized, homogenized, sterilized, irradiated, fortified, and otherwise denatured, all bets are off! Once it has been worked over like that it is mostly a high-sugar (lactose) white drink that causes all sorts of allergy and intolerance problems. Sorry, but that’s just how I see it. Try raw milk sometime – I guarantee you’ll never want to drink the other stuff ever again!
    • Proteins, considered by our mighty USDA to be the least important and least necessary of their food groups is, as we have seen, possibly the most important to life after water! The very word protein, derived from the Greek ‘protos’, means “first” – as in “first in importance.” Without protein in our diets we would quickly weaken and die. With apologies to the sensitivities of our vegetarian and vegan readers, animal protein is the most natural, complete and easily obtained source of essential amino acids for most people. Just try to be sure that your protein sources are free of antibiotics, hormones, and GMO’s (Genetically Modified Organisms). Look for “organic”. Remember that eggs are one of nature’s best deals as a protein source. Did I mention eggs? Eggs are a health food!

     

    O.K. my old friend, there you have it – nutrition in a nutshell. Hope this helps you understand diet a little better.